Steel Corrosion Mechanisms during Pipeline Operation: In Situ Characterization
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Structural Characterization of Highly Corrosion-resistant Steel
Structural features of novel corrosion-resistant LC 200N steel were investigated. Mössbauer spectrometry was chosen as a principal method of investigation. Surface as well as bulk properties were studied using Conversion Electron Mössbauer Spectrometry and transmission technique, respectively. Complex behaviour of magnetic and non-magnetic phases was identified in the samples by these two techn...
متن کاملStress- Corrosion Crack Initiation of High-strength Pipeline Steel in Near-neutral pH Environments
Stress-corrosion cracking (SCC) tests were conducted in the near-neutral pH standard solution, NS4, and in an actual soil solution, using four-point bending at a high stress ratio and low frequency conditions very similar to those of operational pipelines. Pitting incubation appeared first and then pitting initiated and grew in both solutions although there were many more pits on the specimen t...
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The present study is aimed to conduct the experiments in various corrosive environments at various temperatures and constant partial pressures of carbon dioxide (CO2) under dynamic condition to understand the basic mechanism and corrosion resistance of carbon steel. Usually, API grade steels are used in the pipeline for carrying the crude oil and gas. Corrosion problems constitute the major ope...
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Between 1911 and 1984, the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) conducted a large number of corrosion studies that included the measurement of corrosion damage to samples exposed to real-world environments. One of these studies was an investigation conducted between 1922 and 1940 into the corrosion of bare steel and wrought iron pipes buried underground at 47 different sites representing differen...
متن کاملstress- corrosion crack initiation of high-strength pipeline steel in near-neutral ph environments
stress-corrosion cracking (scc) tests were conducted in the near-neutral ph standard solution, ns4, and in an actual soil solution, using four-point bending at a high stress ratio and low frequency conditions very similar to those of operational pipelines. pitting incubation appeared first and then pitting initiated and grew in both solutions although there were many more pits on the specimen t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Microscopy and Microanalysis
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1431-9276,1435-8115
DOI: 10.1017/s1431927616008667